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		<title>Proof of Jo Niemeyer&#8217;s construction using Kurt Hofstetter&#8217;s construction &#8211; Chứng minh phép dựng Niemeyer dùng phép dựng Hofstetter</title>
		<link>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2011/12/14/proof-of-jo-niemeyers-construction-using-kurt-hofstetters-construction/</link>
		<comments>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2011/12/14/proof-of-jo-niemeyers-construction-using-kurt-hofstetters-construction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 08:27:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ba đoạn thẳng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bằng nhau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[golden section]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hofstetter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Niemeyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phép dựng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tỷ số vàng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[three equal segments]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In &#8220;A simple construction of the golden section&#8221;, Forum Geometricorum, 11 (2011) 53: http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2011volume11/FG201105index.html Jo Niemeyer offered a beautiful way of constructing the Golden Ratio with three equal segments. It is interesting that Jo Niemeyer&#8217;s construction can be proved by using Kurt Hofstetter&#8217;s construction in &#8220;A Simple Construction of the Golden Section&#8221;, Forum Geometricorum, 2 [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=259&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://a8.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/391946_309199489102127_297165263638883_1035338_385991644_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="520" /></p>
<p>In &#8220;A simple construction of the golden section&#8221;, Forum Geometricorum, 11 (2011) 53:</p>
<p><a href="http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2011volume11/FG201105index.html">http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2011volume11/FG201105index.html</a></p>
<p>Jo Niemeyer offered a beautiful way of constructing the Golden Ratio with three equal segments.</p>
<p>It is interesting that Jo Niemeyer&#8217;s construction can be proved by using Kurt Hofstetter&#8217;s construction in &#8220;A Simple Construction of the Golden Section&#8221;, Forum Geometricorum, 2 (2002) 65&#8211;66:</p>
<p><a href="http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2002volume2/FG200208index.html">http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2002volume2/FG200208index.html</a></p>
<p>Detail as following:</p>
<p>We use diagram in Jo Niemeyer&#8217;s FG paper. L is perpendicular bisector of A1A2. The circle B3(A1) with diameter A2B2 with center B3 passing A1 cuts L at C, D (C is the same side with B3 wrt A1A2). The circle D(A1) centered at D passing B3, A2 cuts L at E (other than B3). The circle B3(E) pass through A3 because A3B3=A2B2=B3E. The circle D(C) pass through A3 because symmetries.</p>
<p>Four circles B3(A1), D(A1), B3(E), D(C) bound exactly Kurt Hofstetter&#8217;s construction in above paper.</p>
<p><img src="http://a8.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/391946_309199489102127_297165263638883_1035338_385991644_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="520" /></p>
<p>Trong bài báo &#8220;Một phép dựng đơn giản tỷ số vàng&#8221;, Forum Geometricorum, 11 (2011) 53:</p>
<p><a href="http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2011volume11/FG201105index.html">http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2011volume11/FG201105index.html</a></p>
<p>Jo Niemeyer cung cấp một cách dựng tỷ số vàng rất đẹp với ba đoạn thẳng bằng nhau.</p>
<p>Rất thú vị là phép dựng Jo Niemeyer có thể được chứng minh bằng cách dùng phép dựng của Hofstetter trong bài báo &#8220;Một phép dựng đơn giản tỷ số vàng&#8221;, Forum Geometricorum, 2 (2002) 65&#8211;66:</p>
<p><a href="http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2002volume2/FG200208index.html">http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2002volume2/FG200208index.html</a></p>
<p>Cụ thể như sau:</p>
<p>Ta dùng hình vẽ trong bài báp của Jo Niemeyer. L là đường trung trực của A1A2. Đường tròn B3(A1) đường kính A2B2 có tâm tại B3 đi qua A1 cắt L tại C, D (C ở cùng phía với B3 so với A1A2). Đường tròn D(A1) có tâm tại D, đi qua B3, A2 cắt L tại E (khác B3). Đường tròn B3(E) đi qua A3 bởi vì A3B3=A2B2=B3E. Đường tròn D(C) đi qua A3 bởi vì đối xứng.</p>
<p>Bốn đường tròn B3(A1), D(A1), B3(E), D(C) tạo thành chính xác phép dựng của Kurt Hofstetter trong bài báo trên.</p>
<p><strong>My Hyacinthos Message:</strong><br />
<a href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Hyacinthos/message/20523">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Hyacinthos/message/20523</a></p>
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		<title>Golden Ratio in Circle &#8211; Tỷ Số Vàng Trong Đường Tròn</title>
		<link>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2011/12/10/golden-ratio-in-circle/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cách dựng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[circle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[golden ratio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phương tích]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tỷ số vàng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[điểm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[đường tròn]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Two points X, Y are on radius line OA of unit circle (O). Perpendiculars with OA from X, Y cut the circle at B, C respectively. Moreover B, C are in two different sides with respect to OA. M is intersection of two lines BC, OA. Suppose O is origin of number line OA and [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=242&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two points X, Y are on radius line OA of unit circle (O). Perpendiculars with OA from X, Y cut the circle at B, C respectively. Moreover B, C are in two different sides with respect to OA. M is intersection of two lines BC, OA.</p>
<p>Suppose O is origin of number line OA and OA = +1, x = OX, y = OY, m = OM. Suppose A&#8217; is symmetry of A in O; D is midpoint of arc AA&#8217;; E is a point on OA and OE = +3/2. F is intersection of (O) and DE (other than D). See figure 1.</p>
<p><img src="http://a6.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/388143_307632985925444_297165263638883_1030139_1199015641_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="350" /><br />
<strong>Figure 1</strong></p>
<p>We calculate m.</p>
<p>Two triangles MXB, MYC are similar, therefore:<br />
(y &#8211; m)/(m &#8211; x) = CY/BX (1)</p>
<p>By Pythagorean theorem:<br />
BX = Sqrt(OB^2 &#8211; OX^2) = Sqrt(1 &#8211; x^2) (2)<br />
CY = Sqrt(OC^2 &#8211; OY^2) = Sqrt(1 &#8211; y^2) (3)</p>
<p>Replacing (2), (3) in (1) and find m by x, y we have:<br />
<strong>m = (x*Sqrt(1 &#8211; y^2) + y*Sqrt(1 &#8211; x^2))/(Sqrt(1 &#8211; x^2) + Sqrt(1 &#8211; y^2))</strong> (4)</p>
<p>M divides AO by golden ratio if and only if:<br />
AM/MO = φ if and only if m = 1/(1 + φ)</p>
<p>Solve equation (4) with m = 1/(1 + φ) we have found:<br />
<strong>y = (3x &#8211; 2)/(2x &#8211; 3)</strong> (5)<br />
here x is any real point on segment (-1,+1)</p>
<p>y = (3x &#8211; 2)/(2x &#8211; 3) if and only if (3/2 &#8211; x)*(3/2 &#8211; y) = 5/4</p>
<p>By power of point with respect to a circles, it is happened if and only if X, Y, D, F are concyclic. (Because EF*ED = EA*EA&#8217; = 1/2*5/2 = 5/4)</p>
<p>Because D and F are fixed, from these results we can <strong>construct M which divides AO by golden ratio</strong>:<br />
- Choose any point X in segment A&#8217;A<br />
- Circumcircle DFX cuts number lines OA again at Y.<br />
- Construct B, C, M as mentioned above and AM/MO = φ</p>
<p>Using (5) we can calculate <strong>two special simple cases</strong>:</p>
<p><strong>x = 0, y= 2/3</strong><br />
See figure 2</p>
<p><img src="http://a2.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/381623_307634259258650_297165263638883_1030145_871580015_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="422" /><br />
<strong>Figure 2</strong></p>
<p><strong>x = 1/4, y = 1/2</strong><br />
See figure 3<br />
<img src="http://a5.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/378019_307635129258563_297165263638883_1030148_1816522034_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="397" /><br />
<strong>Figure 3</strong></p>
<p>It is interesting that second case is the <em><strong>Kurt Hofstetter, Another 5-step division of a segment in the golden section, Forum Geometricorum 4 (2004) 21&#8211;22</strong></em>:</p>
<p><a href="http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2004volume4/FG200402index.html" target="_blank">http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2004volume4/FG200402index.html</a></p>
<p>O&#8217; is reflection of O in A. Three circles O(A), A(O), O&#8217;(O) and BC bound exactly Hofstetter&#8217;s construction in mentioned paper. See figure 4.</p>
<p><img src="http://a1.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/389797_307857679236308_297165263638883_1030522_898086719_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="361" /><br />
<strong>Figure 4</strong></p>
<p><strong></strong><br />
==============================<br />
Hai điểm X, Y trên đường bán kính OA của đường tròn đơn vị (O). Các đường vuông góc với OA từ X, Y cắt đường tròn đó tại B, C tương ứng. Hơn nữa, B, C ở về hai phía khác nhau so với OA. M là giao của hai đường thẳng BC, OA.</p>
<p>Giả sử O là gốc trục số OA và OA = +1, x = OX, y = OY, m = OM. Giả sử A&#8217; là đối xứng của A qua O; D là trung điểm cung AA&#8217;; E là điểm trên OA và OE = +3/2. F là giao điểm của (O) và DE (khác D). Xem hình 1.</p>
<p><img src="http://a6.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/388143_307632985925444_297165263638883_1030139_1199015641_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="350" /><br />
<strong>Hình 1</strong><br />
Ta tính m.<br />
Hai tam giác MXB, MYC đồng dạng, do đó:<br />
(y &#8211; m)/(m &#8211; x) = CY/BX (1)</p>
<p>Theo định lý Pythagore:<br />
BX = Sqrt(OB^2 &#8211; OX^2) = Sqrt(1 &#8211; x^2) (2)<br />
CY = Sqrt(OC^2 &#8211; OY^2) = Sqrt(1 &#8211; y^2) (3)</p>
<p>Thay (2), (3) vào (1) và tìm m theo x, y ta có:<br />
<strong> m = (x*Sqrt(1 &#8211; y^2) + y*Sqrt(1 &#8211; x^2))/(Sqrt(1 &#8211; x^2) + Sqrt(1 &#8211; y^2))</strong> (4)</p>
<p>M chia AO theo tỷ số vàng khi và chỉ khi:<br />
AM/MO = φ khi và chỉ khi m = 1/(1 + φ)</p>
<p>Giải phương trình (4) với m = 1/(1 + φ) ta tìm được:<br />
<strong> y = (3x &#8211; 2)/(2x &#8211; 3)</strong> (5)<br />
trong đó x là điểm thực bất kỳ trong đoạn (-1, +1)</p>
<p>y = (3x &#8211; 2)/(2x &#8211; 3) khi và chỉ khi (3/2 &#8211; x)*(3/2 &#8211; y) = 5/4</p>
<p>Theo phương tích của điểm đối với đường tròn, điều đó xảy ra khi và chỉ khi X, Y, D, F nằm trên đường tròn. (Vì EF*ED = EA*EA&#8217; = 1/2*5/2 = 5/4).</p>
<p>Do D và F cố định, từ các kết quả trên ta có thể <strong>dựng điểm M chia AO theo tỷ số vàng</strong>:</p>
<p>- Lấy điểm X bất ký trong đoạn A&#8217;A<br />
- Đường tròn ngoại tiếp DFX cắt trục số OA tiếp tại Y.<br />
- Dựng B, C, M như nói trên và AM/MO = φ</p>
<p>Sử dụng (5) ta có thể tính hai trường hợp đặc biệt đơn giản:</p>
<p><strong>x = 0, y= 2/3</strong><br />
Xem hình 2<br />
<img src="http://a2.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/381623_307634259258650_297165263638883_1030145_871580015_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="422" /><br />
<strong>Hình 2</strong></p>
<p><strong>x = 1/4, y = 1/2</strong><br />
Xem hinh 3<br />
<img src="http://a5.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/378019_307635129258563_297165263638883_1030148_1816522034_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="397" /><br />
<strong>Hình 3</strong></p>
<p>Có điểm thú vị là trường hợp 2 chính là cách <em><strong>dựng tỷ số vàng 5 bước khác của Kurt Hofstetter, Forum Geometricorum 4 (2004) 21&#8211;22</strong></em>:</p>
<p><a href="http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2004volume4/FG200402index.html" target="_blank">http://forumgeom.fau.edu/FG2004volume4/FG200402index.html</a></p>
<p>O&#8217; là đối xứng của O qua A. Ba đường tròn O(A), A(O), O&#8217;(O) và BC tạo chính xác thành cách dựng của Hofstetter trong bài báo nói trên. Xem hình 4.<br />
<img src="http://a1.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/389797_307857679236308_297165263638883_1030522_898086719_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="361" /><br />
<strong>Hình 4</strong></p>
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		<title>Golden Ratio in Parabola &#8211; Tỷ Số Vàng trong Parabola</title>
		<link>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2011/12/06/golden-ratio-in-parabola/</link>
		<comments>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2011/12/06/golden-ratio-in-parabola/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 02:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[circle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[directrix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[focus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[golden ratio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[golden triangle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parabola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tam giác vàng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tỷ số vàng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tiêu cự]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[triangle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[đường chuẩn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[đường tròn]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Point E is orthogonal projection of focus F on directrix of a parabola. The circle with diameter EF intersects the parabola at two points A, B. Results: Common chord AB divides diameter EF by golden ratio and of course AEF is golden triangle. Proof Suppsose M is intersection of AB, EF. Because A is on [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=228&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Point E is orthogonal projection of focus F on directrix of a parabola. The circle with diameter EF intersects the parabola at two points A, B.</em></p>
<p><em><strong>Results:</strong> Common chord AB divides diameter EF by golden ratio and of course AEF is golden triangle.</em></p>
<p><img src="http://a7.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/377390_304298092925600_297165263638883_1022545_359059489_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="492" /></p>
<p><em><strong>Proof</strong></em></p>
<p>Suppsose M is intersection of AB, EF. Because A is on parabola so AF = CA = EM. Suppose EM/MF = x and MF = a.<br />
We calculate:<br />
EF = EM + MF = x*a + a<br />
EA/MA = AF/MF = CA/MF = EM/MF = x<br />
EA = x*MA = x*sqrt(EM*MF) = x*sqrt(x*a^2)<br />
By Pythagore theorem:<br />
EF^2 = EA^2 + AF^2<br />
therefore:<br />
(x*a + a)^2 = (x*sqrt(x*a^2))^2 + (x*a)^2<br />
a^2*(x + 1)^2 = x^3*a^2 + x^2*a^2<br />
(x + 1)^2 = x^2*(x + 1)<br />
with condition x&gt;1 there is only one solution x = φ the golden ratio.<br />
EF/AF = AF/MF = φ therefore AEF is golden triangle.</p>
<p><img src="http://a3.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc7/380141_304845689537507_297165263638883_1024579_1086318402_n.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="439" /></p>
<p><em>Điểm E là hình chiếu vuông góc của tiêu cự F lên đường chuẩn của Parabola. Đường tròn đường kính EF cắt parabola tại hai điểm A, B.</em></p>
<p><em><strong>Kết quả:</strong> Dây cung chung AB chia đường kính EF theo tỷ số vàng và dĩ nhiên, AEF là tam giác vàng.</em></p>
<p><em><strong>Chứng minh</strong></em></p>
<p>Giả sử M là giao của AB, EF. Vì A trên parabola nên AF = CA = EM. Giả sử EM/MF = x và MF = a.<br />
Ta tính toán:<br />
EF = EM + MF = x*a + a<br />
EA/MA = AF/MF = CA/MF = EM/MF = x<br />
EA = x*MA = x*sqrt(EM*MF) = x*sqrt(x*a^2)<br />
Theo định lý Pythagore:<br />
EF^2 = EA^2 + AF^2<br />
suy ra:<br />
(x*a + a)^2 = (x*sqrt(x*a^2))^2 + (x*a)^2<br />
a^2*(x + 1)^2 = x^3*a^2 + x^2*a^2<br />
(x + 1)^2 = x^2*(x + 1)<br />
với điều kiện x&gt;1 chỉ có một nghiệm duy nhất x = φ, tỷ số vàng.<br />
EF/AF = AF/MF = φ suy ra AEF là tam giác vàng.</p>
<p><em><strong>My Hyacinthos message:</strong></em><br />
<a href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Hyacinthos/message/20461">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/ group/Hyacinthos/message/20461</a></p>
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		<title>Triangle Classification Diagram &#8211; Sơ đồ Phân loại Tam giác</title>
		<link>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2011/12/01/triangle-classification-diagram-s%c6%a1-d%e1%bb%93-phan-lo%e1%ba%a1i-tam-giac/</link>
		<comments>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2011/12/01/triangle-classification-diagram-s%c6%a1-d%e1%bb%93-phan-lo%e1%ba%a1i-tam-giac/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 14:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cân]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diagram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equilateral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[góc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[isosceles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kiểu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nhọn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obtuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phân loại]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[right]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scalene]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tam giác]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tù]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thường]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[triangle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vuông]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[đều]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/?p=215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In CTK arcticle Triangle Classification there is one interesting diagram of H. R. Jacobs. In one rectangle it represents all seven kinds of triangles of all classifications. I like it so much. I slightly change it to get one fixed image in which all seven triangles are determined and their sides can be calculated. The [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=215&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <a href="http://www.cut-the-knot.org" target="_blank">CTK</a> arcticle <a href="http://www.cut-the-knot.org/triangle/Triangles.shtml" target="_blank">Triangle Classification</a> there is one interesting diagram of H. R. Jacobs. In one rectangle it represents all seven kinds of triangles of all classifications. I like it so much.</p>
<p>I slightly change it to get one fixed image in which all seven triangles are determined and their sides can be calculated. The diagram also can be constructed by following order of points: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H.</p>
<p><a href="http://a1.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/375846_298699030152173_297165263638883_1005783_1882964837_n.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://a1.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/375846_298699030152173_297165263638883_1005783_1882964837_n.jpg" width="450" height="230" /></a></p>
<p>Trong bài viết trên <a href="http://www.cut-the-knot.org" target="_blank">CTK</a> nhan đề <a href="http://www.cut-the-knot.org/triangle/Triangles.shtml" target="_blank">Triangle Classification</a> có một sơ đồ rất thú vị của H. R. Jacobs. Trong một hình chữ nhật đã biểu thị được tất cả bảy loại tam giác khác nhau. Tôi rất thích nó.</p>
<p>Tôi thay đổi đi tý chút để có được một hình cố định, trong đó, tất cả bảy tam giác đều được xác định và các cạnh của chúng có thể tính được. Sơ đồ cũng có thể được dựng theo thứ tự điểm: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H.</p>
<p><a href="http://a5.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/389506_303572662998143_297165263638883_1019921_1742925980_n.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="http://a5.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/389506_303572662998143_297165263638883_1019921_1742925980_n.jpg" width="450" height="230" /></a></p>
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		<title>When I die&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2011/11/21/when-i-die/</link>
		<comments>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2011/11/21/when-i-die/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2011 09:16:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[barycentrics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chết]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[circle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[die]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hình]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[line]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[point]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[thơ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tròn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trilinear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[điểm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[đường]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/?p=204</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I die&#8230;  two points still make a line The constant distance still makes a circle The trilinears and the barycentrics Are still used on triangle center sites. When I die&#8230;  something is still mine! Khi tôi chết&#8230; hai điểm vẫn tạo nên đường thẳng Khoảng cách không đổi vẫn tạo nên đường tròn Tọa [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=204&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://hinhoc.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/myquadrilateral.jpg?w=450" /></p>
<p>When I die&#8230;  two points still make a line<br />
The constant distance still makes a circle<br />
The trilinears and the barycentrics<br />
Are still used on triangle center sites.</p>
<p>When I die&#8230;  something is still mine!</p>
<p>Khi tôi chết&#8230; hai điểm vẫn tạo nên đường thẳng<br />
Khoảng cách không đổi vẫn tạo nên đường tròn<br />
Tọa độ khối tâm và tọa độ ba khoảng cách<br />
Vẫn được dùng trong các trang về tâm tam giác</p>
<p>Khi tôi chết&#8230; có gì đó vẫn còn là của tôi.</p>
<p><a title="My Hyacinthos message #20351" href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Hyacinthos/message/20351" target="_blank">My Hyacinthos message #20351</a></p>
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		<title>Pythagorean Theorem Proof &#8211; Chứng Minh Định Lý Pytago</title>
		<link>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2009/08/16/pythagorean-theorem-proof-ch%e1%bb%a9ng-minh-d%e1%bb%8bnh-ly-pytago/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 06:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bình phương]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cạnh góc vuông]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cạnh huyền]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pi ta go]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pythagorean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[right triangle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theorem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[định lý]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/?p=166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This result I posted to Cut The Knot: Đây là kết quả tôi đã gửi lên Cut The Knot: New Proof For Pythagorean Theorem? You can read more references in proof #64 at: Các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm ở chứng minh #64 tại: Pythagorean Theorem<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=166&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-167" title="PythagoreanTheoremProof" src="http://hinhoc.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/pythagoreantheoremproof.jpg?w=450&#038;h=518" alt="PythagoreanTheoremProof" width="450" height="518" /><br />
This result I posted to Cut The Knot:<br />
Đây là kết quả tôi đã gửi lên Cut The Knot: <a href="http://www.cut-the-knot.org/htdocs/dcforum/DCForumID4/905.shtml" target="_blank">New Proof For Pythagorean Theorem?</a></p>
<p>You can read more references in proof #64 at:<br />
Các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm ở chứng minh #64 tại: <a href="http://www.cut-the-knot.org/pythagoras/index.shtml#64" target="_blank">Pythagorean Theorem</a></p>
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		<title>Incenters And Golden Ratios In Square</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2009 09:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[concyclic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[golden ratio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hình vuông]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incenter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incircle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inscribed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nội tiếp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[square]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[tỷ số vàng]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Incenters And Golden Ratios In Square   We denote (X, x) as a circle centered at X with radius x. In square ABCD: M, N, P are midpoints of AB, BC, CD respectively. a is sidelength of the square. E = intersection of AN, DM F = intersection of AN, BP (I1, r1) = incircle [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=156&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:red;">Incenters And Golden Ratios In Square</span></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">We denote </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(X, x)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> as a circle centered at </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">X</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> with radius </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">x</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;">In square </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">ABCD</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">: </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">M, N, P</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> are midpoints of </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">AB, BC, CD</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> respectively. </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">a</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> is sidelength of the square.<br />
</span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">E</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = intersection of </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">AN, DM</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">F</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = intersection of </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">AN, BP</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(I<sub>1</sub>, r<sub>1</sub>)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = incircle of triangle </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">ABF</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(I<sub>2</sub>, r<sub>2</sub>)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = incircle of triangle </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">CEN</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(I<sub>3</sub>, r<sub>3</sub>)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = incircle of triangle </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">CDE</span></em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em>Results:<br />
</em></strong>1. </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">E, I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, I<sub>3</sub></span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> are concyclic on one circle, say </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(I, r)</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;">2. </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">a/(2*r)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">EI<sub>3</sub>/EI<sub>1</sub> </span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">= </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">r<sub>3</sub>/r<sub>1</sub></span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">r<sub>1</sub>/(2*r<sub>2</sub>) + 1</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = golden ratio = </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(1+Sqrt(5))/2</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;">3. </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">r </span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">= </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">r<sub>1</sub> + r<sub>2</sub></span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"></span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">This is my Hyacinthos message #17010:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><a href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Hyacinthos/message/17010"><span style="font-family:Arial;">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Hyacinthos/message/17010</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-157" title="incentergoldenratiosquare" src="http://hinhoc.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/incentergoldenratiosquare.jpg?w=450&#038;h=453" alt="incentergoldenratiosquare" width="450" height="453" /></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:red;"></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;color:red;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Các Tâm Nội Tiếp Và Tỷ Số Vàng Trong Hình Vuông</span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><strong><span style="font-size:13pt;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">Ta ký hiệu </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(X, x)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> là đường tròn tâm </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">X</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> có bán kính </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">x</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;">Trong hình vuông </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">ABCD</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">: </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">M, N, P</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> là trung điểm của </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">AB, BC, CD</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> tương ứng. </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">a</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> là độ dài cạnh hình vuông.<br />
</span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">E</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = giao điểm của </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">AN, DM</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">F</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = giao điểm của </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">AN, BP</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(I<sub>1</sub>, r<sub>1</sub>)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = đường tròn nội tiếp của tam giác </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">ABF</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(I<sub>2</sub>, r<sub>2</sub>)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = đường tròn nội tiếp của tam giác </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">CEN</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(I<sub>3</sub>, r<sub>3</sub>)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = đường tròn nội tiếp của tam giác </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">CDE</span></em></strong></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em>Các kết quả:<br />
</em></strong>1. </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">E, I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, I<sub>3</sub></span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> cùng nằm trên một đường tròn, gọi là </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(I, r)</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;">2. </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">a/(2*r)</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">EI<sub>3</sub>/EI<sub>1</sub> </span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">= </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">r<sub>3</sub>/r<sub>1</sub></span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">r<sub>1</sub>/(2*r<sub>2</sub>) + 1</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"> = tỷ số vàng = </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">(1+Sqrt(5))/2</span></em></strong></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><br />
<span style="font-family:Arial;">3. </span></span><span style="font-family:Arial;"><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">r </span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;">= </span><strong><em><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;">r<sub>1</sub> + r<sub>2</sub></span></em></strong><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"></span></span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;"><span style="font-family:Arial;">Đây là mẩu tin Hyacinthos số #17010 của tôi:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><a href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Hyacinthos/message/17010"><span style="font-family:Arial;">http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Hyacinthos/message/17010</span></a></span></p>
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		<title>Geometrical Object</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2008 18:46:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bản chất]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[essence]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Complicated geometrical object does not bring geometrical knowledges more than simple object. Moreover, sometimes complicated geometrical object can confuse us to understand essence of geometry facts. Một vật thể hình học phức tạp không đem lại nhiều kiến thức hình học hơn một vật thể đơn giản. Hơn thế, nhiều khi một vật thể hình [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=151&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#0000ff" size="2">Complicated geometrical object does not bring geometrical knowledges more than simple object. Moreover, sometimes complicated geometrical object can confuse us to understand essence of geometry facts.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#0000ff" size="2">Một vật thể hình học phức tạp không đem lại nhiều kiến thức hình học hơn một vật thể đơn giản. Hơn thế, nhiều khi một vật thể hình học phức tạp có thể làm chúng ta khó nhận ra bản chất của các sự kiện hình học.</font></p>
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			<media:title type="html">hinhoc</media:title>
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		<title>What Is Geometry?</title>
		<link>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2008/09/16/what-is-geometry/</link>
		<comments>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2008/09/16/what-is-geometry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 20:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cái gì]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hình học]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imaginativeness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mathematical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mathematics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nhà toán học]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[toán]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tưởng tượng]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[what]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Geometry is a mathematical science in which we must think by eye, we must see by brain and we must work by imaginativeness. . Hình học là khoa học toán học trong đó ta phải nghĩ bằng mắt, ta phải nhìn bằng óc và ta phải làm việc bằng trí tưởng tượng.  <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=139&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://hinhoc.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/geometry.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-144  aligncenter" title="geometry" src="http://hinhoc.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/geometry.jpg?w=450" alt=""   /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#0000ff;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Geometry is a mathematical science in which we must think by eye, we must see by brain and we must work by imaginativeness.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#0000ff;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#0000ff;font-family:Arial;"><span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Hình học là khoa học toán học trong đó ta phải nghĩ bằng mắt, ta phải nhìn bằng óc và ta phải làm việc bằng trí tưởng tượng.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"> </p>
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		<title>Inscribed Heptagon In A Square</title>
		<link>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2008/09/11/inscribed-heptagon-in-a-square/</link>
		<comments>http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/2008/09/11/inscribed-heptagon-in-a-square/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 09:08:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hinhoc</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Triangle Geometry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bảy cạnh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[concyclic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diện tích]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hình vuông]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heptagon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inscribed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nội tiếp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[square]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hinhoc.wordpress.com/?p=131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[. ABCD is a square with center E. M, N, P, Q are midpoints of segments AB, BC, CD, AE respectively. Other points are constructed by intersections of lines as in the picture. They bound one yellow heptagon in the picture. Prove that the heptagon is inscribed in one circle and calculate area of the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hinhoc.wordpress.com&amp;blog=4524473&amp;post=131&amp;subd=hinhoc&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:white;font-family:Arial;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">.</font></span></p>
<p></span></b></font>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">ABCD</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"> is a square with center </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">E</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">M</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">N</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">P</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">Q</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"> are midpoints of segments </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">AB</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">BC</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">CD</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">AE</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"> respectively. Other points are constructed by intersections of lines as in the picture. They bound one yellow heptagon in the picture.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Prove that the heptagon is inscribed in one circle and calculate area of the heptagon by area of the square.</font></span></p>
<p><a href="http://hinhoc.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/inscribedheptagoninsquare.jpg"><img src="http://hinhoc.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/inscribedheptagoninsquare.jpg?w=450" alt="" title="inscribedheptagoninsquare"   class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-135" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:white;font-family:Arial;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">ABCD</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"> là hình vuông có tâm </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">E</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">M</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">N</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">P</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">Q</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"> là điểm giữa các đoạn </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">AB</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">BC</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">CD</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;">, </span><b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:Arial;">AE</span></b><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"> tương ứng. Các điểm khác được dựng bằng các giao điểm của các đường thẳng như trong hình vẽ. Chúng tạo ra một đa giác bảy cạnh như trong hình vẽ.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:blue;font-family:Arial;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Chứng minh rằng hình bảy cạnh đó nội tiếp trong một đường tròn và tính diện tích hình bảy cạnh theo diện tích hình vuông.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0;"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"></font></span></p>
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